CUTTING FLUIDS: A SMART WAY TO SAFEGUARD METALS

One of the most important products related to metal machining is metal cutting fluids. These fluids help increase the life of the tools used in metalworking, and they also reduce workpiece thermal radiation. Metal cutting fluids are engineering materials that optimize the process of metalworking. Cutting oil and fluids are used in the engineering landscape to remove metal, and metal deformation like drawing, rolling, stamping, and cutting. The mechanics that are involved in the metalworking space dictate the expectations from the cutting fluids. These fluids create a protective layer that forms a cushion between the workpiece and the tool which reduces wear and tear and friction. These fluids also act as coolants that minimize the impact of heat produced during working time. These save the metals from becoming deformed. You must choose the best quality and high-performing metal cutting fluids to get the maximum benefits.

Cutting oils help in disposing of the chips from the cutting area and in enhancing the surface shine. Metal cutting fluids and cutting oils come in a variety of categories. The 4 main categories of cutting oils are Straight Metal Cutting Oil, these are non-emulsifiable and greatly benefit the metal machining operations. This metal cutting oil operates in an undiluted form. This oil’s composition is based on minerals and even petroleum oil is used. Polar lubricants like vegetable oils and esters also comprise these. Pressure additives like sulfur, chlorine, and phosphorus are added as well. The cooling characteristics of these oils may not be the best however, if you wish to achieve the best quality lubrication, then straight cutting oils are your go-to product! 

Next on the list are Synthetic metal cutting fluids. These fluids do not contain mineral oil or petroleum. These cutting fluids are formulated from alkaline organic and inorganic compounds. Additives are also used in these formulations to prevent corrosion. In their diluted form, these cutting fluids function well. Unlike any other cutting fluids, these offer the best performance when it comes to cooling.  

The next category is soluble metal cutting oils. These form an emulsion once it’s mixed with water. The result of this concentrate is a mix of emulsions with a base of mineral oil. This produces a very stable emulsion and works well in its diluted form. Soluble metal cutting oils offer great lubrication and heat transfer performance. These cutting oils are on the more affordable side and the most widely used. 

Next, we have semi-synthetic metal cutting fluids. Soluble oils and synthetic fluids combine to create these. Semi-synthetic metal cutting fluids fall between the soluble and synthetic fluids apart from the heat transfer properties and their cost. The choice of the above depends on the nature of the work and what your expectations are from the product. 

Today, in the rapidly changing metalworking industry workers and companies need to know what’s best to stay competitive and ahead of the curve. Choosing the right cutting fluid for a mixed-machining environment is useful. A mixed metal machining working space is a little complicated to manage, even for the seasoned worker, selecting the appropriate cutting fluid can streamline the supply costs and operations. 

Let’s get a detailed understanding of how you can benefit from cutting fluids in modern times:

Lesser operational costs

The instruments that are used with the metal cutting fluids have a very low operational cost. These tools are designed to sustain friction and stress from machining for a long time.

Expect longer tool life

Metal cutting fluids and oils ensure that they can be used for a longer period and also decrease the overall cost of operations by extending the working life. As now you have to change tools less, the same tool can be used for a longer time. 

More feeds and faster cutting speeds

There are two separate velocity entities when it comes to metal cutting and working. In machine tool practices, cutting speeds and feed rates are very different however, they are directly affected by metal cutting fluids. A reduction in friction and speed helps in increasing the rate of feed which makes the work cost-effective and efficient. 

Reduced post-process heat treatment need

Heat treatments involve the use of extreme temperatures and cooling as well. This process plays a very important role in determining the shape of the material. This process is important while hot forming and welding. Metal pieces that go through a high level of stress happen to distort after metalworking work. The need for such heat treatments is decreased considerably when high-performing fluids are added to the process.

Increased quality of the work-piece

The metal industry experts do not wish to make use of the practice of scrapping away metal parts. Metal surfaces tend to lose their lustre and dimension after a stressful process. High-performing Neat Cutting Oil work superbly to safeguard the metals along with the tools and techniques used to perform a successful metalworking piece without any wastage. 

Sometimes only one property of a cutting fluid is required to make a big change and improve the metalworking process. For example, in a threading process, the connection between the industry tool and the metal piece is limited, however, the interface is continuous. In this case, the cooling property of the cutting fluid comes into play.

Machining companies and others who invest in Metal Cutting Fluid reduce their operational costs while extending the value of their assets. New coolant purchase costs can be reduced and the overall life of the tools can be increased with these systems. These products are able to extend the life of the system by at least 2-3 years. These favorable savings in costs during the extension period result in investments in other production advancements.

Zavenir is a growing company that manufactures speciality chemicals for metalworking, paint shop, and corrosion protection. Zavenir delivers exceptional solutions according to the demands of the global market at affordable prices. The company envisions to evolve into a globally recognized, technology-driven, innovative group of businesses focused on harnessing growth in the range of speciality chemicals with an aim to have products used in every business and household.